Behavioral control is fundamentally governed by a dynamic balance between flexible, goal-directed actions and efficient but highly automated habits. While the transition to habitual control can be ...

Two-way fixed effects (TWFE) estimation is the dominant approach for causal inference with panel data. However, recent research shows that standard TWFE can produce biased estimates when treatment ...

A simulation in magnetic resonance has the basic task of evaluating how a spin system with a certain set of interactions evolves in time, and monitors the evolution of one or more terms describing the ...

y_i -- the (n_i x 1) vector of responses for cluster i. These are given at at training. X_i -- the (n_i x p) fixed effects covariates that are associated with the y_i. These are given at training. Z_i ...

LTM, the technology services giant formerly known as LTIMindtree, recently launched an AI-linked commercial framework called BlueVerse Currency to enable outcome-based pricing in the agentic AI era.

Molecular Biophysics and Structural Biology Graduate Program, University of Pittsburgh and Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States Department of Structural Biology, ...

The basal ganglia (BG) contribute to reinforcement learning (RL) and decision-making, but unlike artificial RL agents, it relies on complex circuitry and dynamic dopamine modulation of opponent ...

The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI. In this Article, we propose a GAN-based framework to translate between the rapid yet artefact-heavy cryosectioned tissue to the ...

Article Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to ...

SINGAPORE- Full-time national servicemen (NSF) will get free unlimited access to more than 75,000 online courses from Nov 1 to better prepare them for work or further studies after national service ...